Architecture

Cell:

  • Covers geographical region
  • Base Station (BS): Analogous to 802.11 AP
  • Mobile users attach to network through BS
  • Air-interface: Physical and link layer protocol between mobile and BS

Mobile Switching Center (MSC):

  • Connects cells to wired telephone network
  • Manages call setup
  • Handles mobility

The first hop

Two techniques for sharing mobile-to-BS radio spectrum (see Multi-Access Protocol):

  1. Combined FDMA/TDMA: Divide spectrum into frequency channels, divide each channel into time slots
  2. CDMA: Code division multiple access